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Writer's pictureJill King M.A., CCC-SLP

Understanding Childhood Apraxia of Speech: Shedding Light on a Complex Disorder

As we're in the middle of May, I'm taking a moment to think about why Better Hearing and Speech Month and Apraxia Awareness Month matter so much. They give us a chance to really understand communication disorders, especially one that's really important to me: Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS).

What is Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS)?

I've spent countless hours studying and working with children affected by CAS, which is a neurological motor speech disorder that disrupts the ability to plan and coordinate the movements necessary for speech. It's a complex condition where kids may struggle to execute the correct sequence of movements needed for clear speech, despite knowing what they want to say. Early recognition of the signs of CAS is key, as it allows for timely intervention and treatment. 

The Challenges of Diagnosing CAS

Diagnosing Childhood Apraxia of Speech isn't straightforward. As a speech therapist, I've encountered the complexities firsthand. Unlike some other disorders, CAS cannot be diagnosed with a simple test or observation. It requires careful evaluation. Identifying a pattern of difficulties, especially in young children with limited speech or interaction abilities, can be particularly challenging.


I understand the frustration and uncertainty that parents may face when trying to decipher their child's communication challenges. That's why I'm here to offer not just expertise but also empathy and support every step of the way. If you're trying to figure out your child's CAS diagnosis and need help, know that you're not alone. At Foundation Communication, I'm here to be your reliable partner, guiding you forward and providing the customized support your child needs.

Recognizing the Symptoms of CAS

I've seen firsthand the wide range of symptoms associated with CAS, from difficulty sequencing speech sounds to struggles with intonation and rhythm. Each case is unique, and diagnosis often requires patience and expertise. However, recognizing the signs early allows us to provide the support and intervention needed to help individuals with CAS thrive.


Spotting the signs of Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) is key to giving affected kiddos the support they need. On top of that, you might notice frustration or avoidance when it comes to speaking tasks because of their communication challenges. 


Here are some key signs to watch out for with Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS):

  • Inconsistent speech sounds on the same words

  • Vowel and diphthong distortions

  • Increased errors with increased utterance length

  • Difficulty coordinating mouth movements; groping

  • Prosodic abnormalities



But fear not! By recognizing these telltale symptoms and keeping an eye on your child's communication habits, parents and caregivers become superheroes in spotting CAS early and getting the right help to boost your little one's communication skills.

Treating AOS with Speech Therapy

As a speech-language pathologist, I've witnessed the power of speech therapy in treating CAS. Working closely with children, we break down the components of speech and practice them systematically. It's a journey of progress and perseverance, but with dedication and the right support, individuals with CAS can make significant strides in their communication skills.


I'm passionate about providing effective therapy for children with CAS. Speech therapy for CAS involves a tailored approach that addresses the unique needs of each child. I focus on improving motor planning, coordination, and execution of speech movements through various techniques and activities. These may include repetitive practice of speech sounds, using visual and tactile cues, and incorporating play-based activities to make learning engaging and enjoyable for the child. Through consistent therapy sessions and collaboration with parents and caregivers, we work towards building the foundation for clear and confident communication in children with CAS.









Embracing Inclusion and Awareness

At Foundation Communication, I strive to create a supportive and inclusive environment for children with CAS and their families. I believe that every child deserves the opportunity to communicate effectively and confidently, regardless of their speech challenges. 


Keep an eye out for more helpful tips, insights, and resources on Childhood Apraxia of Speech as we roll through Apraxia Awareness Month this May. Let's keep the momentum going and make May a month of spreading awareness, gaining insight, and making a difference for individuals with CAS.



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